This report provides a thorough comparative analysis of the historical and contemporary legal frameworks governing maritime and inland waterway transport within the United Kingdom, United States, and Russia. It examines the key legislative milestones, judicial interpretations, and regulatory developments that have shaped the evolution of each nation's transport law. The study considers the influence of international conventions, economic factors, and technological advancements on the legal principles and practices in these three distinct jurisdictions. Furthermore, the report highlights the commonalities and divergences in these legal systems, offering insights into the diverse approaches to maritime and river transport regulation.