This introductory section will establish the groundwork by defining Modernism and Postmodernism, laying out their key characteristics and ideological underpinnings as they relate to methodological shifts within the humanities. The discussion will cover the historical context in which these intellectual movements emerged, thereby setting the stage for a detailed examination of their effects. It will also outline the research methodology, scope, and objectives of the presentation, offering a preliminary roadmap for the audience. This introductory part aims to provide a comprehensive introduction to the topic.

This section examines the influence of Modernist thought on the methodologies used across the humanities fields. It delves into the Modernist emphasis on objectivity, scientific rigor, and the search for universal truths, highlighting how these values influenced research practices. The study will analyze the rise of positivism and structuralism, and the subsequent reshaping of disciplines such as history, literature, and philosophy. It should also demonstrate how Modernism aimed to create standardized and systematic forms of analysis, and how this has impacted the humanities today.

This section delves into the Postmodern critique of Modernism, examining its impact on humanities methodologies. The study should illustrate how Postmodern thinkers challenged the notions of objectivity, truth, and grand narratives. The section addresses topics like the rise of deconstruction, discourse analysis, and post-structuralism, showing how these approaches reshaped the understanding of text, meaning, and power relations. There is also an importance to investigate the impact on subjectivity and reflexivity in research during the Postmodern turn.

This part offers a comparative analysis of the methodologies emerging from the Modern and Postmodern paradigms. The presentation will contrast the key principles, strengths, and weaknesses of various approaches, and then it offers concrete examples from different areas of humanities. By doing so, it should clarify the differences between positivist, interpretative, and critical methodologies. In addition, the section examines the challenges and opportunities presented by each approach, helping to clarify their implications for research practices today and in the future.

The section explores how Modern and Postmodern thought has affected specific humanities disciplines highlighting how fields have adapted their methodologies and research practices. It should offer detailed examples from areas like literary criticism, history, anthropology, and sociology, showcasing the methodological evolution in each discipline. The section focuses on the concrete examples of the change and adaptation to the evolving paradigms. The core aim is to show how each area faced challenges and opportunities imposed by the changes.

This section investigates the new methodological directions in the context of the blend of modern and postmodern ideas. The presentation explores the rise of digital humanities, as well as interdisciplinary approaches. Also, it discusses the implications of these developments for future research, including the implications for the future researchers, and the challenges of integrating diverse perspectives. The section tries to highlight the dynamic and evolving nature of humanities methodologies, offering insights into the ever-changing landscape of humanistic inquiry.

This segment seeks to identify the main challenges and opportunities of the interplay of Modern and Postmodern thought in the realm of humanities methodologies. It will discuss the critical evaluation of how theoretical debates translate into research practice. The challenges include the need to address debates about objectivity, subjectivity, and reflexivity. The section provides a discussion of ethical considerations, as well as the importance of interdisciplinary approaches. The goal is to inform the audience about the ever-changing methodologies used in the contemporary Humanities.

The 'Список литературы' section holds all the sources and references used throughout the presentation, ensuring academic integrity and providing a basis for further research. This section will include the complete bibliographic information for all books, journal articles, and other materials cited, conforming to a recognized citation style like MLA or APA. It aims to support the claims made in the presentation and give the audience to easily access to the materials used. Additionally, this portion confirms the academic rigor of the study.