This research project undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the intricate landscape of automotive import logistics within the Russian Federation, examining the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that shape the industry. The study delves into the critical stages of the import process, starting from the origin of vehicles and components, navigating through international transportation, customs clearance procedures, warehousing, and ultimately, distribution within the Russian market. It explores the key factors influencing the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and resilience of the automotive supply chain, including geopolitical impacts, regulatory frameworks, infrastructure constraints, and the adoption of modern technologies like blockchain and AI. This nuanced investigation aims to provide a granular understanding of the current state of automotive import logistics, assessing its strengths and weaknesses, and identifying areas for improvement to enhance competitiveness and sustainability. Furthermore, the implications of fluctuating economic conditions, trade agreements, and evolving consumer preferences will also be thoroughly considered. The project seeks to provide a deep understanding of the current conditions, problems and opportunities in the field.