This research paper delves into the multifaceted aspects of dental erosion, a significant oral health concern. It provides an in-depth exploration of the various etiological factors contributing to enamel and dentin degradation, including dietary acids, gastroesophageal reflux, and environmental influences. The study also examines the clinical presentations of dental erosion, from early enamel changes to severe tooth structure loss. Finally, the paper discusses different prevention strategies and recommendations for clinical management to minimize the progression of the condition.