This research paper delves into the intricacies of global supply chain management within the rapidly evolving new energy vehicle (NEV) sector, with a specific focus on Tesla's operational strategies. It examines the key challenges and opportunities associated with managing complex supply chains in a globalized market, considering factors such as sourcing raw materials, manufacturing processes, and distribution networks. The study assesses the impact of geopolitical factors, technological advancements, and sustainability concerns on the efficiency and resilience of NEV supply chains. Moreover, it provides an in-depth analysis of Tesla's model, evaluating its successes and identifying areas for improvement.